Q: I started working with a new dog trainer, and the first lesson discussed management strategies to keep my chihuahua from jumping on visitors. This has already been working well. Do I need to continue with training?

A: This is not a simple yes or no answer. Management is a critical first step for any training or behavior modification process. To stop your dog from practicing undesirable behaviors, change the events or the antecedents leading up to that behavior. Think of dominoes lined up in a row. If you do not want them to fall, you need to identify what starts the tumbling chain. Change your focus from what your dog does that you do not like, and imagine how you want them to act. This change will help you become proactive to your dog’s behavior instead of reactive.

Change the environment to set your dog up for success. Before the first guest arrives, have your dog in their safe space so they do not get overexcited and start jumping. Baby gates or exercise pens can be easily set up for your dog if they like to be nearby and remain calm. Give them a food puzzle toy or long-lasting chew to entertain them so they are not frustrated by the barriers. Guests can toss a treat to your dog behind the gate to reward for calm behavior or sitting or lying down.

Training would take this process further than management strategies alone by teaching your dog alternative behaviors. Cue your dog to sit and reward them in that position before they lift their front feet to jump on a visitor. You could also teach your dog to lie down or go to their bed away from visitors or behind a gate. Nose targeting can also be used to redirect them from jumping by offering your hand low and having them follow the target hand to another location away from company. If management strategies, such as sending your dog to their safe space, are working well for you and your dog, further training is not necessary.