Q: A veterinary team member wouldn’t give treats to my dog during her recent visit because my dog is overweight and on a diet. I think the treats would make her visit more fun. What do I do?

A: Food is a primary reinforcer, meaning it is valuable to an animal and meets their biological needs for survival.

It is unlikely your pet will gain weight from one visit to the veterinarian. If you are worried about calories, you can give less food for other meals that day and bring food from home. Pack some high-value, lean protein treats such as freeze-dried chicken or liver treats, shredded cheese, or your favorite canned food.

Treats can help create a positive emotional response (+CER) to the veterinarian’s and other team members’ arrival. When using treats, they should be tossed beyond and behind your pet when a team member enters or leaves the room. This encourages your pet to back up and turn around, helping them feel less cornered and giving them an opportunity to choose to approach for another treat toss.

As an alternative to hard treats, smearable foods on a lick mat or puzzle toy encourage licking and sniffing behaviors, promoting relaxation. This can help distract your pet during the physical exam, injections, or blood draws, turning an uncomfortable interaction into a tolerable or enjoyable one.

Food rewards help gauge your pet’s emotional well-being during a veterinary visit. If they are shaking, cowering, vocalizing, or unwilling to take any treats, it is best to give them a break or reschedule the appointment.

The best time to watch your pet’s calorie intake is every day. You can give vegetables and lean proteins as snacks to help keep your pet full between meals. Playing with their favorite toys can help them exercise more. Treats help strengthen the bond between you and your pet and reward them for the desired behaviors during their veterinary visit. Your pet will remember those good times for future visits.